Chinese New Year, also known as Lunar New Year is a celebration marking the beginning of a new year. For a decade now, people have wondered about the history behind the holiday. It has been found through many different legends and beliefs.
It is called the Lunar New Year because the dates of the holiday follow the phases of the moon or the lunar calendar. The lunisolar calendar has dates that are determined by the moon (lunar) and the sun (solar). The new year begins near the midpoint of the new moon between winter solstice and spring equinox which land between January and February.
The history of Chinese New Year is also found in many legends. One of them states that thousands of years ago, there was a monster named Nian (“Year” in Chinese). The monster would attack villagers at the start of every year. But, Nian was scared away by loud noises, lights, and the color red. These are what created some of the traditions we have today, such as firecrackers and red envelopes.
Many individuals also believe that the celebration of Chinese New Year started from dynasties. Additionally, some think that it originated from the Shang Dynasty. During this period in honor of the Gods, people held sacrificial ceremonies at the start or end of the year. The Han Dynasty was the mark of the date change. Instead of starting with the moon, they began with the beginning of Feb.
Altogether, Chinese New Year or Lunar New Year has become a major celebration to mark the arrival of a new year. The origin of it is seen differently from stories and faith.